Demographics of the Netherlands

Population Density and Land Area

The Netherlands has a population density of 522 people per square kilometer (1,353 people per square mile), with a total land area of 33,720 square kilometers (13,019 square miles). This high population density is due to the country's small size and relatively large population.

Ethnic Composition

91% of the population of the Netherlands is of Dutch origin. The remaining 9% of the population is made up of people from other countries, including Indonesia, Turkey, Morocco, and Suriname.

Education Level

The Netherlands has a high level of education, with 99% of adults having completed at least upper secondary education. The country is also home to several prestigious universities, including the University of Amsterdam and the University of Utrecht.

Health of the Population

The Dutch population is generally healthy, with a life expectancy of 82 years for men and 85 years for women. The country has a universal health care system that provides access to affordable medical care for all citizens.

Economic Status

The Netherlands has a strong economy, with a high GDP per capita. The country is a major exporter of agricultural products, chemicals, and machinery. The Dutch government provides a comprehensive social safety net for its citizens, including unemployment benefits, child care, and elder care.

Population Size and Structure

The population of the Netherlands is growing slowly, with an annual growth rate of 0.5%. The country's population is aging, with the median age increasing from 39.5 in 1990 to 43.8 in 2023. The Netherlands has a relatively small population, with a total population of 17.5 million people.