Constitution Meaning In Telugu

Constitution of India in Telugu: An Introduction

Introduction

The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India. It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950. It is the longest-written constitution of any sovereign country, containing 448 articles in 25 parts and 12 schedules.

Preamble

The Preamble to the Indian Constitution states that India is a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. It also declares that the Constitution aims to secure for all citizens:

• Justice, social, economic, and political
• Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship
• Equality of status and opportunity
• Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the nation

Citizenship

The Indian Constitution defines citizenship as the status of being a citizen of India. It provides for three ways to acquire Indian citizenship: by birth, descent, or registration.

Fundamental Rights and Duties

The Indian Constitution guarantees certain fundamental rights to all citizens. These rights include the right to life, liberty, and equality; the right to freedom of speech, expression, and assembly; and the right to education, health, and dignity.

The Constitution also imposes certain fundamental duties on all citizens. These duties include the duty to respect the Constitution, the national flag, and the national anthem; to promote harmony and brotherhood among all people; to protect the environment; and to strive towards excellence in all spheres of life.

Government of the Union and States

The Indian Constitution establishes a federal system of government. The Union Government is responsible for matters of national importance, such as defense, foreign policy, and finance. The State Governments are responsible for matters of local importance, such as education, health, and law and order.

Judiciary

The Indian Constitution establishes a Supreme Court and a system of High Courts and lower courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court in India and has the power to interpret the Constitution and to decide all questions of law.

Languages

The Indian Constitution recognizes Hindi as the official language of the Union Government. However, English is also used as an official language for communication between the Union Government and the State Governments.

In addition to Hindi and English, the Constitution also recognizes 22 other languages as official languages of the respective states.